Saturday, April 30, 2011

THE LOTTERY TICKET

The Lottery Ticket

Winning.

A long time married couple wonders what if they won the lottery.

The husband is checking the newspaper to see if the ticket the wife bought is a winner. He finds that the series of the ticket matches and they are only one number away from hitting the jackpot. And they begin to fantasize about what would happen if they have the winning ticket.

He begins to ponder about how his wife has become old and plain and how he could have a whole new life without her and how much he despises her relatives and his own family.
She quickly figures out that the husband will try to build his dreams on her riches.

The story is almost like the Garden of Eden tale from the bible. The lottery ticket is the apple -- and although they don't actually taste it -- it changes the perception of their world -- before they were just living and not thinking much about their state in life -- but the lure of the lottery winnings awakens them to their lowly lives.

Ignorance is bliss.

I also remember reading somewhere that people who actually do win the lottery do not become any happier.

I'd like to test out that theory myself.

Friday, April 29, 2011

ABOUT LOVE

About Love

Love.
Alehin loves Anna Alexyevna.
Anna Alexyevna loves Alehin.
She is married to an older man.
She has children.
Alehin rationalizes and keeps his feelings to himself.
Anna Alexyevna rationalizes and keeps her feelings to herself.
Until Alexyevna is leaving.
But then it's too late.
They never see each other again.
Love.
Great Mystery.


Great story.


It really touched me.


A Romantic?


ABSOLUTELY!

GOOSEBERRIES

Gooseberries

Achieving your dreams is good. Unless all it gets you is becoming fat and lazy.

And it depends on what you dream about. If all you want is a house in the country and some gooseberries -- then maybe your dreams aren't big enough -- too selfish?

If you are going to dream -- dream big -- work hard -- do something for the community that actually means something beyond handing out a gallon of vodka.

You can walk away from this story with this message -- but Chekhov is more than that and I am beginning to realize (duh!)  that his stories can be taken on many levels -- the levels depend on you -- the reader. 

This is also a story of siblings -- brothers -- and brothers compete -- when one succeeds the other might very well feel like a failure -- and in this story you only hear one side. 

Only one brother -- Ivan Ivanovitch tells the tale -- and we don't really know much about Ivan Ivanovitch --  except something is bothering him -- what is it really? 

Is it that the brother, Nikolay Ivanovitch, is happy when the whole world is suffering? Possibly. However, people don't usually work that way.

Something personal is bothering Ivan Ivanovitch.  Is it that his brother has realized his dreams? 

Nikolay Ivanovitch has a happy family -- a nice house -- and is respected and admired and Ivan Ivanovitch might not  have a family or a house -- and no one may admire him like they admire his brother. 

Nikolay Ivanovitch,  passes himself off as a noble -- Ivan Ivanovitch keeps harking back to the fact that their grandfather was a peasant -- why?

When all is said and done -- one would have to look at jealousy as a possible motive for why Ivan Ivanovitch is so disturbed by the visit to his brother.

Chekhov ends the story reminding us of the smell of Ivan Ivanovitch's pipe.

Something is rotten somewhere.

Tuesday, April 26, 2011

THE MAN IN A CASE

The Man in a Case

Talk about uptight. Repressed.

Byelikov is afraid. Like a turtle who senses danger and hides in the shell -- Byelikov -- oh, let's put it bluntly -- he's anal.

Rules and order protect him from the ferocity of life -- he won't take any risks -- and any deviation from the established ways gets him all panicked.

He is the living dead -- a zombie -- who hides from living -- and no matter how much good fortune comes his way -- he will always find an excuse to shy away from it.

And consequently -- all the joys -- all the passion -- all the new -- all the arts -- all the progress -- all the freedom -- is a threat.

Every age has Byelikovs. Forces who can't handle the intensity of life and do their best to contain it.

In fact, we all have a Byelikov inside of us.

And it is up to us to decide what to do with him. .                                                                                                                                                                   

THE PRIVY COUNCILLOR

The Privy Councillor

A boy eagerly awaits his uncle who is coming to spend the summer with the family.

The uncle is from Petersburg and is a general. The boy expects to find someone dressed and looking like a soldier and instead finds a short man who doesn't act like or resemble a general.

And nothing seems to happen. Life goes on as usual.

Except the uncle who has never married falls for the bailiff's wife and she rejects him and after that nothing is the same.

The uncle begins to complain and starts behaving like someone of his rank and his sister, the boy's mother, finally gives him three thousand roubles to make him leave. (Be careful what you wish for.)

There's a few things I enjoyed in this story. The best is the point of view -- we see everything from the boy's eyes. At times the boy sounds like -- well -- a boy and at other times he sounds much older. But why quibble.

This perspective helps us look at the world with curious and observant eyes. And also the boy's point of view is not harsh -- but forgiving -- not judgmental --  the boy expects certain things and we learn through him that things are not always what they seem or are they? It's a great way to tell the story and probably the only way this story works. 

Another is the uncle -- at first he seems like a regular Joe -- not one to be stuck up or worry about formalities -- easy going -- and then he shows his true stripes -- and in life we find people who might pass themselves off as one thing or another until some crisis strikes and then we see their true colors.

And then there is the description of Tatyana -- the uncle's love interest. "Not everyone would have called Tatyana a beauty. She was a plump little woman of twenty, with black eyebrows and a graceful figure, always rosy and attractive-looking, but in her face and in her whole person there was not one striking feature, not one bold line to catch the eye, as though nature had lacked inspiration and confidence when creating her."  Pure Chekhov.

A DREARY STORY

A Dreary Story

A famous professor of medicine is dying. Or so he thinks. We are told of his demise in a first person narrative.

He contemplates.  About his life -- what he has achieved -- how his mental facilities are diminishing. And everything else.

Let's just say he's not in the best of moods.

A solemn meditation on the meaning of life -- especially when one is facing the abyss -- I am reminded of Picasso's last drawing of himself peering into the eternal nothingness.

Yes, this is not the most enjoyable story I've read in my Chekhov journey. Honestly, as I was reading it I couldn't wait for it to end. But once over you realize that the professor was brutally honest about his life -- his achievements -- about everything -- and the truth is not tasteful -- we would rather be entertained -- with gossip -- love -- or some other life force -- but this story keeps looking squarely at the emptiness of existence and doesn't flinch.

Having just read The Grasshopper -- a much more entertaining Chekhov story -- I see the connection between this story and The Grasshopper in how it deals with the notion of fame -- in The Grasshopper Olga Ivanovna's happiness is destroyed by her pursuit of fame -- and here the professor has achieved fame and he comes to realize that what society says about you means little when compared to how you feel about yourself -- and of course we see it every day when many famous people on the outside are very miserable inside of themselves.

The professor does take some comfort that he lived his life the right way and dedicated himself to something noble -- but like Mr. Holland's Opus sans Hollywood ending -- you dedicate yourself to students and science and family -- but in the end you get old -- you lose your strength and the pleasures of life evaporate -- and you are on your own as you continue to wither and eventually die.

Gee, that's a pleasant thought!

Maybe surrounded by so much dreariness I couldn't help myself and I must confess that I fell in love with Katya.

Katya. She wanted to be an actress and has come to the realization that she has no talent. But she is desperately trying to find some meaning -- some joy to give her a reason to keep going. She is not shallow -- doesn't care what impression she makes on society -- she's beyond all the show and is looking for real truth.

Professor Nikolay Stepanovitch knows the truth and it ain't pretty.

Monday, April 25, 2011

THE GRASSHOPPER

The Grasshopper

If someone were to ask me: Who is Chekhov? And why should I bother to read him? I would answer: Read The Grasshopper and you will understand Chekhov.

Such a relevant tale for our own celebrity obsessed culture. Okay, so we are not the only celebrity obsessed culture that has ever existed. Seems like the same follies that prevail today have been around for a very long time.  Hail Caesar!

Celebrities get so much of our attention while so many hard working decent people who every day toil for the betterment of humanity go unrecognized.

Yes, this is a moral tale. And Chekhov makes us feel the injustice done to Dymov -- by society and his wife.

His wife Olga Ivanovna. What can you say about her? Let's be nice.

She wants to be an artist. She wants to be a genius. She wants to escape from the ordinary -- from the crude existence that is every day life and she wants to create a splendid world -- an exciting world -- of music -- drama -- art. She is young and beautiful and passionate and she wants to experience everything. Can you really blame her for not appreciating her husband until it's too late? Can you?

One has to make a moral choice. The story makes us hate Olga Ivanovna -- makes us feel she is incredibly selfish ( Go back home and get my pink dress, darling-- leave the caviar behind ) -- vain -- and naive. So hating her is easy.

But it seems to me that Olga Ivanovna rules the day. One only has to see televison -- read magazines -- newspapers -- Youtube -- Twitter -- Facebook -- you name it and what dominates all these mediums are celebrities. Why? Mostly I would guess is that people want to escape the harsh realities of every day life -- they want to be entertained -- they want to fantasize about what it would be like to be young -- talented -- rich -- beautiful -- gifted -- famous -- and people in one way or another are searching for those qualities in themselves and it's easy to be seduced by celebrities -- they are put out there as beacons -- as idols for us to adore.

They are our modern Gods -- we make our sacrifices to them -- worship at their altar and somehow hope something magical of them comes into us. So, why take it out on Olga Ivanovna -- when we all in one way or another stand with her.

And sure we all feel for Dymova. But no reality show will be made about him and if they do -- will it get the ratings that the Kardashians get? Will he fill up stadiums  to hear him speak like Charlie Sheen does?

So what is this story trying to tell us? Appreciate the school teachers, the firefighters -- the police officers -- the doctors and nurses -- or any of the countless others out there fighting the good fight without the glare of fame -- fine let's do that without question. But will we? I wonder what Chekhov would answer.

On second thought -- he already has.

And yes it gets tiring to moralize. And only a great artist like Chekhov can get away with it. So I will stop.

Just want to note a sentence from the story that is an absolute gem.

"And the more incomprehensible he talked, the more readily Olga Ivanovna understood him."

Just says it all, doesn't it?

One pure sentence like that and my literary career would be complete.

You see, I'm just like Olga Ivanovna.

This blog is like Olga Ivanovna.

Now, where is my pink dress . . .

Saturday, April 23, 2011

DIFFICULT PEOPLE

Difficult People

Portrait of a terrorist.

Yevgraf Ivanovitch Shiryaev has been terrorizing his family with his foul histrionics for twenty-five years.

He has shaken the life out of his wife and daughter.

His son, Pyotr, finally confronts his father.

This is good. Maybe. Seems like Pyotr has inherited his father's temper. Just like Shiryaev inherited it from his own father.

The Sins of the Fathers.

Thursday, April 21, 2011

THE WIFE

The Wife

Is it the wife? Or the husband? What is going on? You are required to become a veritable Sigmund Freud in this story.

The husband and wife have "issues".  As all husbands and wives invariably do. But, hey, this is a Chekhov story -- so let's a take a ride, shall we?

The starving peasants. The wife wants meaning to her dull and unhappy life (at some point in their arguing the wife bemoans their miserable state and says something like -- we could have had it all -- and I'm reminded of Adele's song Rolling in the Deep) and she finally finds her meaning -- her calling -- by trying to help the peasants. So is she really interested in helping the peasants or is she just using them to give her life some use? Does it matter? I mean does it matter to the peasants -- after all -- they can use the help. Or is this a moral point for us to think about? After all, the real problems facing the peasants require a lot more than just the good intentions of a few individuals -- and it's convenient for someone to believe that they can solve a massive problem -- especially if it gives them the satisfaction that they are doing good. So the person helping feels good because they feel they are helping -- but the problems of the peasants don't really change -- and the societal shift in priorities (Sounds like Obama versus Tea Party) that needs to happen never does happen because those who might be inclined to lead the societal shift are feeling satisfied that they are doing their part and no societal shift in priorities is in fact needed. Get it?

And just when you think -- this story is too much -- too psychological -- too obtuse -- the real world stumbles in -- been keeping up with the accusations against Greg Mortenson and his Three Cups of Tea and the charity he runs -- and the whole question of charity and motivation and meaning and calling and all the questions that are raised in this story seem very relevant to the Mortenson saga. Which shows that Chekhov's stories are truly timeless and universal. Even if at times they are too much.

The husband has no soul. He hates everyone. He has all the accouterments of society but he is empty inside. The wife hates him. He might even hate himself.

And then finally some clarity. The husband has a satori. He resigns himself to the fates. He gives up his material concerns and is suddenly freed. He can concentrate on his writing and isn't hindered by guilt. The wife stops hating him -- at least we hope so. But the husband may no longer care.

Ah, yes, guilt. It plays a strong part in many of Chekhov stories. How can someone enjoy life and material things when the world is full of suffering and pain and poverty? Well, the husband apparently finds the answer. Give it all up. (Tolstoy, anyone?)

And the wife still searching to relieve her guilt or to maintain her meaning in life -- or something else -- keeps giving the husband's possessions away. And when they finally become poor will they finally be content and peaceful -- or just plain poor?

The Middle Way?

Wednesday, April 20, 2011

A TRIFLE FROM LIFE

A Trifle From Life

A sweet precocious boy who is betrayed by his mother's self-absorbed lover.

In a short number of pages we witness a child learning what the world is really like --  a world of lying and treachery -- we feel the tragedy of  growing up and leaving our purity and vulnerability behind and eventually having to don the armor that protects us from adults who only care about themselves and are willing to do anything to get their way.

A lesson that is not trifle at all.

Tuesday, April 19, 2011

A MISFORTUNE

A Misfortune

She loves me. She loves me not.
Sofya Petrovna wants to be a good wife -- a good mother -- she wants to do the right thing.
Ilyin, the lawyer, is madly in love with her.
She wants him to go. Or does she?
When she's true to her feelings -- she realizes that she can't be a good wife -- or a good mother -- because she too is in  love.
In love with the idea of romance -- in love with the drama of love --  -- and bored with her husband -- bored with her life.
She wants to conform -- but she can't.
She is young and needs fire and Ilyin the lawyer is burning.
And there she goes.

TYPHUS

Typhus

Doctor Chekhov very accurately describes and puts you in the position of Klimov who is suffering from typhus.

You feel Klimov's annoyance -- his discomfort -- his illness -- his mind. And you lie in that bed with him for days -- in and out of consciousness -- and when he finally recovers -- you feel his joy.  His renewed appreciation of everything around him.

And then Katya. Not sure we needed that additional drama for this to be the powerful story it is. But I'm sure that Chekhov was using his personal experience in creating this tale -- so who am I to argue?  And I suppose it's quite telling that Klimov in his state can't process what's happened to his sister -- and is in survival mode. It is only when he finally recuperates and that special reverence he has acquired for life begins to diminish -- that he can begin to fully accept and deal with the loss of his sister.

Potent medicine.

NOT WANTED

Not Wanted

In a gentle and playful manner, Chekhov pokes fun at the summer habits of the well-to-do.

Names one of the characters Ginger Trousers.

Shows that like Eugene O'Neill -- the great tragic writers can also be quite funny when they choose to be -- especially when they have a such tempting target as the rich.

Monday, April 18, 2011

THE TEACHER OF LITERATURE

The Teacher of the Literature

This story didn't seem fresh. Felt like I'd read something like it before.  Leftovers from a previous meal.

Nikitin seems too happy. Everything is going too well. Something has to happen and it does.

He realizes that he hasn't worked for his happiness. He is living off his wife and is therefore spoiled. He has to give it all up so he can suffer and then he'll appreciate what the real world is like.

Sorry -- but I just didn't buy it. He loses twelve roubles playing cards and all of a sudden he comes to the realization that he's a spolied brat. Why? What's the problem? He loves his wife. He is respected. He lives well. Why the angst? Didn't seem to me like he was a man looking for angst and more like one who would have been satisfied having a good wife and a nice home.

I guess what I'm saying is I felt like Chekhov manipulated the story -- he wanted Niktin to come to the realization that he had to suffer -- that he was sheltered from the world and outside there is real struggle and he had to awaken to that. While all that is true -- I mean we all live sheltered lives in one form or another -- the characters in the story just weren't developed enough to feel that Niktin's transformation was organic.

In Chekhov's great stories -- the action flows seamlessly and you're not aware of the author manipulating the action -- here I felt Chekhov's heavy hand.

On the positive side -- Chekhov is really a great comic writer. The character of Ippolit Ippolititch is a classic. He is hilarious from his first appearance to his unfortunate death. "The teacher of history and geography, who always says what everyone has heard before . . . "

In all honesty, I found Ippolit Ippolititch the best character in the story. Fresh.

"ANNA ON THE NECK"

"Anna on the Neck "

A fifty-two year old fat and boring government official marries a beautiful, lively, and poor eighteen year old woman.

Well, you can guess what happens next and it does.

The sad part is that when Anna comes into her own and begins living the life she wants and feels she deserves -- she doesn't help her family. This felt a bit incongruous -- after all, she had married the old bore to help her father and brothers -- but she gets caught up with the rich and beautiful set and forgets about everyone else.

The official got what he deserved -- but why wouldn't Anna help her father and brothers -- did she not care? Was she that self-involved? That frivolous?  Did she not want to deal with the embarrassment of having such a dysfunctional family? Or was she always -- a selfish -- vain woman -- and a little encouragement brought that out?

I don't know. But I somehow feel that Chekhov dealt with her too harshly and want to believe that in real life she would do something -- at least to help her brothers. 

Call me an idealist. Or a fool.

Sunday, April 17, 2011

THE KISS

The Kiss

Ryabovitch, an insecure and far from extraordinary officer, mistakenly experiences a kiss by a mysterious woman one night while visiting a general's home.

His life is completely altered. He has come into contact with something that shakes him up. The imagined perfection of what life should be like -- could be like -- if he had the luck -- the looks -- the character to attract the lady of his dreams.

But it is only a dream. A dream that will forever torment him with the sweet possibilities of a life he finally realizes will never be his.

A PROBLEM

A Problem

Rebel Without a Cause. 1891 style.

Breaking the rules. Not caring about the rules, the law -- whatever -- only about partying -- women -- booze -- you name it.

And the adults. They don't understand. 
 
This story could have been written about today's youth.

Yesterday's youth.

1891 youth.

20,000 B.C. youth.

Does it matter?

Every generation complains about its youth.

And the young will always want to do what they want to do.

A WOMAN'S KINGDOM

A Woman's Kingdom

"And while she was warm in bed and struggling with sleep -- which seems, as though to spite one, particularly sweet when one ought to get up -- "

Just loved this aside by Chekhov because it's so real!

A Woman's Kingdom presents the world of Anna Akimovna. She is the rich factory owner whom everyone depends on for work and charity. However, although she has everyone kissing up to her -- she is lonely and unhappy. She longs to marry.

The story is interesting because it captures the world of Anna Akimovna as only Chekhov can. We are made to feel part of that world -- while we are also allowed our judgments.

Yesterday, I was reading an excerpt of Gay Talese's famous Esquire article of the 1960's  "Frank Sinatra Has A Cold" -- and I can see many similarities between Sinatra's reality and Anna Akimovna's. Especially the sense that while they have plenty of  people around them -- hangers on -- necessary and entertaining -- somehow in their soul they are yearning for a deep connection to another human being -- they want to experience true love -- but their exalted position makes that almost impossible to achieve.